Emerging Energy Alternatives for Sustainable Environment

Author(s): D P Singh, Richa Kothari and V V Tyagi
Size: 160 mm x 240 mm
Pages: 536
Binding: Hardback
Language: English
ISBN: 9788179934111
Cover Price:
Rs.995.00 / US $70.00
Special Price: Rs. 895.00 / US $63.00

Book Details

Sustainability of environment is an emerging global issue at present. Unsustainable or deteriorating environment is a matter of concern as it has threatened the survival of living creatures. Recently, climate change has been matter of great concern at a global platform owing to imbalances in natural environment. Increasing population has increased the demand for energy, which has ultimately put pressure on natural resources and caused a paradigm shift from resource generation to exploitation.

Emerging Energy Alternatives for Sustainable Environment aims to address the role of sustainable technologies in energy generation options for clean environment. It covers a wide spectrum of energy generation approaches, with an emphasis on five key topics: (i) renewable energy sources and recent advances, (ii) emerging green technologies for sustainable development, (iii) assessment of biomass for sustainable bioenergy production, (iv) solid waste management and its potential for energy generation, and (v) solar energy applications, storage system, and heat transfer.

This book provides essential and comprehensive knowledge of green energy technologies with different aspects for engineers, technocrats and researchers working in the industry, universities, and research institutions. The book is also very useful for undergraduate and graduate students of science and engineering who are keen to know about the development of renewable energy products and their corresponding processes.

Target Audience

Engineers and Technocrats working in the renewable energy industry and researchers

Preface

Biogas Potential in India: Production, Policies, Problems, and Future Prospects

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Production of Biogas

1.3 Sources/Materials for Biogas Production

1.4 Roles of Microbes in Production of Biogas

1.5 Issues and Concerns for the Biogas production Process

1.6 Augmentation/Upgradation of Biogas Process

1.7 Types of Biogas Reactors

1.8 Policies Related to Biogas Production in India

1.9 Benefits of Biogas Energy Production—Potential in India

1.10 Problems and Issues Encountered

1.11 Future Prospects for Biogas in India

1.12 Conclusion

References

Membrane-less Microbial Fuel Cell: A Low-cost Sustainable Approach for Clean Energy and

Environment

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Basic requirements for Membrane-less Microbial Fuel Cell

2.3 Classification of Membrane-less Microbial Fuel Cell

2.4 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Hydrogen Energy: Present and Future

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Hydrogen Production

3.3 Storage Technologies for Hydrogen

3.4 Hydrogen Energy and Environment

3.5 Hydrogen and Other Alternative Secondary Energies

3.6 Hydrogen Safety

3.7 Future Prospects of Hydrogen

References

Emerging Energy Alternatives for Sustainable Development in Malaysia

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Renewable Resources in Malaysia

4.3 Conclusion

References

Role and Initiatives of Indian Government Policies for Growth of Wind Energy Sector

5.1 Introduction

5.2 India’s Wind Energy Potential and installation

5.3 Indian Government Policies for Wind Energy Sector

5.4 State Government Policies for Wind Energy Sector

5.5 Conclusion

References

Improved Technology for Non-edible Seed Oils: Sources for Alternate Fuels

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Materials and methods

6.3 Results and discussion

6.4 Conclusion

References

Adsorption and photodegradation of sulfamethoxazole in a three-phase fluidized bed reactor

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Methodology

7.3 Results and discussion

7.4 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Application of Cellulose Nitrate Membrane for Pervaporative Separation of Organics from Water

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Experimental Set-up

8.3 Results and Discussion

8.4 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Green Chemistry: Mitigatory Measure for Environmental Pollution

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Green Chemistry Concept

9.3 History

9.4 A Timeline of Green Chemistry Highlights

9.5 Scope

9.6 Principles

9.7 Role of Green Chemistry in Prevention and control of Pollution

9.8 Environmental Sustainability

9.9 Conclusion

References

Websites

Building Energy Simulation for Improved Thermal Performance: A CFD Approach

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Thermal Mass and Building Design

10.3 Building Energy Analysis

10.4 Necessity for Building Simulation

10.5 Application of Building Simulation and Systems Approach

10.6 Software

10.7 Applications of Cfd for Building Design

10.8 Conclusion

References

Cyanobacterial Biomass – A Tool for Sustainable Management of Environment

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Approaches to biofertilizer application

11.3 Cyanobacteria: a biofertilizer

11.4 Nitrogen Fixation

11.5 Cyanobacteria: a nutrient source

11.6 Cyanobacteria: a pesticide tolerant

11.7 Cyanobacteria: a salinity tolerant

11.8 Cyanobacteria: a bioremediation tool

11.9 Cyanobacteria: a CO2 sequestration agent

11.10 Nutrient management system

References

Low-cost Production of Algal Biofuel from Wastewater and Technological Limitations

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Classification of Algae

12.3 Factors Affecting Growth of Microalgae

12.4 Sink for Carbon dioxide

12.5 Wastewater as a Resource for Algal Growth

12.6 Microalgae Cultivation Methods

12.7 Harvesting Technologies for Algal Biomass

12.8 Lipid Synthesis in Microalgae

12.9 Conversion Technologies for Algal Biofuel

12.10 Limitations with Biomass/Biofuel Production

12.11 Conclusion

References

Physical and Chemical Exergy Analysis and Assessment of Biogas as an Energy Source in Hybrid Cooling Machine

13.1 Introduction

13.2 System Description and Working Principle

13.3 Thermal Analysis of Biogas Boiler

13.5 Thermodynamic Analysis

13.6 Results and Discussion

13.7 Conclusion

References

Lignocellulosic Biomass to Bioenergy Production: Process and Techniques for Biomass Assessment

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Process of Biomass Deconstruction

14.3 Techniques for Assessment of Biomass Breakdown

14.4 Current Challenges and Future Prospects

References

Municipal Solid Waste Management in India: Present Status and Energy Conversion Opportunities

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Overview of Municipal Solid Waste management in India

15.3 Opportunities for Energy Conversion

15.4 Challenges

15.5 The Way Forward

15.6 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Organic Superfluous Waste as a Contemporary Source of Clean Energy

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Current status of energy

16.3 Bioenergy

16.4 Organic waste

16.5 Technology for energy

16.6 Microbial Fuel cell

16.7 MFC components

16.8 Bio-battery

16.9 Remote power Source

16.10 Effective for sea water

16.11 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Vermicomposting: A Potential Tool for Sustainable Management of Solid Waste

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Classification and Composition of Solid Waste

17.3 Current Strategies used for Solid Waste Management in India

17.4 Earthworms

17.5 Vermicomposting Process

17.6 Vermicompost and Earthworm Harvesting

17.7 Composition of Vermicompost

17.8 Advantages and Disadvantages of Vermicompost

17.9 Applications of Vermicomposting

17.10 Conclusion

References

Biogas Potential from Sewage Treatment Plant and Palm Oil Mill Effluent for Electricity Generation in Malaysia

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Renewable Energy Status in Malaysia and Malaysian Renewable Energy Target

18.3 Feed-in Tariff in Malaysia

18.4 Malaysian Palm Oil Industry

18.5 Biogas Potential in Palm Oil Mills

18.6 Malaysian Sewerage Treatment

18.7 Typical Sewage Treatment Plant with Anaerobic digester Scenario in Malaysia

18.8 Biogas Potential at Stp

18.9 Co-digestion of Pome with Ss

18.10 Impact of Biogas Recovery on Sustainability

18.11 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Passive Energy in Residential Buildings

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Passive Solar Cooling

19.3 Methodology

19.4 Estimation of Energy Cost

19.5 Conclusion

References

Solar Photocatalytic Treatments of Wastewater and Factors Affecting Mechanism: A Feasible Low-cost Approach

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Solar Spectrum

20.3 Design of Solar Photocatalytic Reactors

20.4 Photocatalytic (Solar) Treatment of Pollutant

20.5 Factors Affecting Solar Photocatalysis

20.6 Recommended Analytical Methods

20.7 Economical Assessment

20.8 Conclusion

References

Advancement in Phase Change Materials for Solar Thermal Energy Storage

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Phase Change Materials

21.3 Application of Pcms

21.4 Conclusion

References

Earth to Air Heat Exchanger Systems for Small Houses and Industrial Buildings in Changing Indian Climatic Conditions

22.1 Introduction

22.2 Changing Indian Climatic Conditions

22.3 Indian Climate and Eahe Systems

22.4 Demand for Energy in India

22.5 Advantages of Eahe System

22.6 Design of Eahe Systems

22.7 Components of Eahe System

22.8 Performance of Eahe System

22.9 Conclusion

References

Development in Metal Oxide Nanomaterial-based Solar Cells

23.1 Introduction

23.2 History of Solar Cell

23.3 Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

23.4 Three Generations of Development

23.5 Nanomaterial-based Solar Cell Research

23.6 Thin Film Solar Cells

23.7 Applications and Implementations

23.8 Polymer Solar Cells

23.9 Pv Industry Goal: Reduce Cost of Energy

23.10 Conclusion

References

Index

About the Editors

Keywords

Renewable Energy Sustainable Development

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