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STORM STORY 8-9

Westerlies and easterlies

North and south of the equator, trade winds blow from the north-east in the Northern Hemisphere

and from the south-east in the Southern Hemisphere. Between thirty degrees and sixty degrees

north and south of the equator are winds that move towards the poles. These are known as the

westerly winds. At sixty degrees north and south of the equator, the westerly winds are joined

by the easterly winds. These are formed when the cold air over the poles sink and

North Pole front spread. The air then flows away from the poles.

Seasonal and local winds

The monsoon is a wind system that blows from the sea to
the land, carrying huge amounts of moisture. During
summer, it brings rainfall to eastern and southern Asia
and northern Australia. There are many local winds
that affect the weather of a place.

The Sirocco is a warm, humid wind over the
Mediterranean Sea which originates as a dry
wind over North Africa.

The Brickfielder of Australia is a very hot
summer wind, carrying dust and sand with it.

Warm air moves The Mistral is a violent, dry, and cold wind
away from the that blows on the coast of Spain and France.
equator.

Did you know?

Sailors on board sailing ships used to be
stranded in the windless Doldrums for
weeks. They would sometimes throw all

their cargo into the sea to make their ship
lighter. Then they could move even with a

light wind.

South Pole Cold air
moves towards

the equator.

Now, do I have to
jump out for this
ship to move?
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