List of Figures

Energy and Environment: An Overview

Energy mix in 2017/18
Sankey diagram for 2017/18
Trend in coal consumption
Industry-wise consumption of raw coal
Coal transportation by various modes for 2017/1
Total balance recoverable crude oil and natural gas reserves in India
Trend in domestic crude oil production
Crude import, product imports, and total imports (in '000 MT)
Trend in natural gas imports and the share of imported natural gas in overall supply
Installed generating capacity in India by mode (utilities)
Growth of gross electricity generation in India by mode
Growth of renewable energy sources (till April 2019)
Cumulative biomass power, gasification, and bagasse cogeneration projects
Final energy consumption in India by sector
Electricity consumption in the agriculture sector
HSD and LDO consumption in the agriculture sector
Trends in electricity consumption in the industry sector
Consumption of selected petroleum products
Trend in diesel and electricity consumption by railways
Trends in growth of residential consumers of electricity, total consumers of electricity, and per capita consumption of electricity (in %)
Consumption of electricity by the domestic sector from 2008/09 to 2017/18
Percentage distribution of households by primary energy source for cooking (2001/02 and 2011/12)
kWh in BU for commercial building segments in the next 10 years and 20 years
Commercial and residential energy consumption by use
Annual ambient concentrations of (i) SO2 and (ii) NO2 pollutants across the country (2008–17)
Annual ambient concentrations of PM5 across the country (2014–17)
Annual ambient concentrations of PM10 across the country (2008–17)
Municipal solid waste management status in India
Per capita water availability in relation to population
Trend of average water table in India from 1980 to 2015
Percentage of land area under various uses in 2015/16
Land-use change from 2010/11 to 2014/15
CO2 emissions (in MTCO2) in India as compared to GDP (PPP)
CO2 emissions within subsectors in India

Sankey diagram for 2016/17

Coal and Lignite

Coal reserves in India as on 1 April 2018
Production of coal from opencast and underground mining (from 2008/09 to 2017/18)
Trend in coal consumption (from 2008/09–2017/18)
Trend in lignite consumption (from 2008/09–2017/18)
Industry-wise consumption of raw coal
Domestic coal pricing trends in the power sector
International coal pricing trends
Coal transportation by various modes for 2017/18
Country-wise import of coal to India in 2017/18
Mode of fly ash utilization during 2017/18

Petroleum and Natural gas

Total balance recoverable crude oil and natural gas reserves in India
Basin-wise ultimate hydrocarbon reserves as on 31 March 2018
Basin-wise in-place hydrocarbon reserves as on 31 March 2018
Trend in domestic crude oil production
Crude import, product imports, and total imports
Crude import, product imports, and total imports
Country-wise crude oil imports by India
Trend in production of petroleum products from refineries and fractionators
Trend in petroleum products’ consumption in India
Status of petroleum products’ consumption during 2018/19
Trend in domestic natural gas production
Trend in natural gas (in the form of LNG) imports and the share of imported natural gas in overall supply
Trend in consumption of natural gas by different sectors
Trend in consumption of imported and domestic natural gas by different sectors
Crude throughput of Indian refineries
Trend in gross refining margin of Indian refineries
Trend in subsidies for the sale of petroleum and natural gas in India
Total indirect tax collection from the petroleum sector and its share in the total indirect tax collection
Contribution of taxes from the oil and gas industry to the central exchequer
Trend of excise duty on petrol and diesel vis-à-vis crude oil price in India
Contribution of taxes from the oil and gas industry to the state exchequer
State-wise collection of sales tax/VAT/SGST/UTGST from the oil and gas industry in 2017/18
Trend in retail selling price and taxes of gasoline in India vis-à-vis other countries
Trend in retail selling price and taxes of diesel in India vis-à-vis other countries
Trends in the price of domestic gas produced in India on GCV basis (in $/MMBTU)
Trend in the geographical areas offered and awarded under City Gas Distribution bidding
Status of state-/UT-wise piped domestic, commercial, and industrial connections

Power

Installed generating capacity in India by mode (utilities) as on 31 March 2019
Installed generating capacity in India by sector (utilities) as on 31 March 2019
Growth rate of installed generating capacity in India (2018/19)
CAGR of installed generating capacity in India (2011–18)
Growth rate of electricity generation in India (2018/19)
Growth of gross electricity generation in India by mode
CAGR of electricity generation in India (2012–19)
PLF of coal- and lignite-based power plants
Power supply position: energy
Power supply position: peak
Growth rate of peak demand and met (2011–19)
Growth rate of energy requirement and availability (2011–19)
Sector-wise electricity consumption pattern
Electricity intensity of economy
Per capita electricity consumption
AT&C and T&D losses
Sustainable Development Goals

Renewable Energy

Linkages of other SDGs to SDG 7 (Renewable Energy)
Grid power sources and their percentage shares (till April 2019)
Growth of renewable energy sources (till April 2019)
Top 10 Indian states by renewable capacities
Installed solar capacity (2015–19)
Top Indian states by grid-connected installed solar capacity
Solar tariff (till March 2019)
Top 10 states by targets rooftop capacities
Top 10 countries with annual PV capacity addition
State-wise wind energy potential at 100 m above ground level
Growth of wind energy sector (till July 2019)
Monthly electricity generation from wind energy (from April 2018 to March 2019)
State-wise installed capacity as on June 2019 and target achieved
Cumulative biomass power, gasification and bagasse cogeneration projects (up to June 2019)
State-/UT-wise cumulative commissioned biomass power, waste-to-power, and bagasse cogeneration grid-connected projects (up to 30 June 2019)
Family-size biogas plants (up to June 2019)
State-/UT-wise maximum waste generation and processing in urban areas in India (as on 31 December 2018)
Cumulative waste-to-energy/power projects (up to June 2019)
State-wise ethanol manufacturing capacity in India
Year-wise cumulative installed capacity till June 2019
Tidal energy potential
Target for geothermal energy deployment

Agriculture

Production of different agricultural products in India
HSD and LDO consumption in the agriculture sector
Electricity consumption in the agriculture sector
Region-wise electricity consumption in the agriculture sector
Production of urea, diammonium phosphate, and other complex fertilizers (in MT)
Trend in GHG emission from the agriculture sector in India (in GgCO2e)
Percentage share of major farm machineries used in Indian agriculture
Farm power availability and foodgrain yield
Share of major crops in the gross cropped area in India
Number of tractors sold
Number of power tillers sold
Number of diesel and electric pumps used in India
Selected state-wise area covered under microirrigation (drip and sprinkler) in India

Industry

1 Share of different processes in crude steel production

Transport

World transport sector energy balance
Share (in %) of GHG emissions in transport sector in India
India transport sector energy balance
Total number of registered motor vehicles in India
Trend in electrification of route network of railways
Gauge-wise growth in network of Indian Railways
Addition made to capacity through new lines, gauge conversion, and doubling of lines by the Indian Railways over last 10 years
Trend in passenger traffic movement on Indian Railways
Trend in railways freight segment earnings on average rate per tonne kilometre basis
Trend in fuel consumption in the Indian Railways
Share of commodity groups in total traffic at major ports in 2017/18
Growth in capacity in Indian shipping industry in terms of number of vessels and gross tonnage
Trend in passenger load factor of scheduled Indian airlines in the domestic market

Household Energy

Source of lighting in Indian households (2001–11)
Growth in per capita consumption of electricity, residential consumers, and total consumers of electricity (in %)
Residential consumers of LPG in India
Percentage of power consumed by residential sector out of total power consumed by all sectors
Consumption of LPG and kerosene in the residential sector
Active consumers of LPG in the residential sector
Consumption of LPG in the residential sector
Residential consumers of electricity
Consumption of electricity in the residential sector

Buildings

Consumption of electricity by sectors in India in 2017/18
Consumption of electricity (in %) by segments of commercial buildings
Kilowatt hour in billion units for commercial building segments in the next 10 years and 20 years
Commercial energy consumption by use
Residential energy consumption by use
Building typologies as per ECBC, 2017
Building typologies as per Eco-Niwas Samhita, 2018
HVAC system load breakup (in %)
Energy-efficient building design process
Building form and orientation for passive design
Shading design strategies
Structural and thermal loads
Façade with different window-to-wall ratio
Daylighting as a passive design strategy
Types of ventilation
Energy reduction with increase in design indoor temperature
Percentage growth of cooling requirement in India

Air Quality and Pollution

Annual ambient concentrations of different pollutants across the country during 10 years’ time
State-/UT-wise average ambient air quality status of different pollutant parameters for the period 2008–17
Sectoral contribution to ambient (a) PM10 and (b) PM5 Institutional framework of air quality governance in India Solid Waste Management
Trajectory of average MSW generated in India between 2011 and 2019 (in g/capita/day)
MSW management status in India
Municipal solid waste composition for waste received from Gurugram
Status of solid waste treatment
Major e-waste contributing states/union territories in India
Composition of plastic waste in major plastic waste generating cities in India (as of 2015/16)
GHG emissions from solid waste disposal sites and reduction potential
Emission points from MSW sector

India’s GDP growth rate
Population projection for India along with urban growth share
Status of MSW generation in each state of India
Major recycling infrastructure in some states of India
Plastic waste generation in Indian states/UTs
Management of plastics in India
Average constituents of C&D waste
C&D waste generated in major cities of India
C&D waste management in India
C&D waste recycling in a typical recycling facility

Water resource Management

Per capita water availability in relation to population
(a) Category of groundwater exploitation in monitored blocks in India and (b) the number of groundwater assessment units
Depth to water-level maps for (a) pre-monsoon and (b) post-monsoon in 2016
Trend of average water table in India from 1980 to 2015
Number of districts with fluoride in groundwater above the permissible limit
Number of locations in different states with arsenic concentration in groundwater above the permissible limit (0.01 to 0.05 mg/L and > 05 mg/L)
Number of districts with electrical conductivity in groundwater above the permissible limit
Number of districts with iron in groundwater above the permissible limit
Number of districts with nitrate in groundwater above the permissible limit (45 mg/L)
Net irrigated area in India from 1950 to 2018
Access to safe drinking water in rural households (in %)
Access to safe drinking water in urban households (in %)
BOD trends of waterbodies in India (in mg/L)
Total coliform (in MPN/100 mL) trends of waterbodies in India
Faecal coliform (in MPN/100 mL) trends of waterbodies in India

Land and Forest resource Management

Percentage of land area under various uses in 2015/16
Land-use change from 2010/11 to 2014/15
Linkage of Sustainable Development Goal 15 to other Sustainable Development Goals
Area under agriculture
Forest cover in terms of percentage to the total geographical area
Trend analysis of forest cover in India between 2003 and 2017
Forest area of six regions of the country along with annual fire alerts
Fire alerts in different density classes
Trend in afforestation from 2007/08 to 2014/15 by MoEFCC
Endemic and threatened endemic species of India
The area under protected areas in India

Climate Change

Annual total number of extreme climatic events in India from 1978 to 2006
All-India annual mean temperature anomalies for 1901–2018 (based on the 1971–2000 average)
Spatial patterns of liner trends of (a) maximum and (b) minimum temperatures
Spatial pattern of trend (in°C/100 years) in mean annual temperature anomalies (1901–2018) Decadal means of all-India summer monsoon rainfall (in percentage departure from mean)
All-India annual rainfall (in percentage departure from mean) for 1901–2018 (based on the 1961–90 average)
Sub-divisional trends of (a) seasonal and (b) monsoon rainfall for 1901–2003 Time series of active (upper panel) and break (lower panel) during the monsoon season
- Cyclone tracks of depressions and cyclonic storms formed during 2018: monsoon season and (b) other seasons
Emission trends across four major CO2 emitters
CO2 emissions (in MTCO2) in India in comparison to GDP (PPP)
CO2 emissions within subsectors in India
Emissions by fuel type in India
Comparison of coal cess collected, amount transferred to, and financed from projects recommended under NCEEF